Tool
UPL Rules
The UPL Rules provide detailed guidance on how each of the Principles can be applied in practice.
Below is a sample of rules pertaining to Demonstrate Empathy for Patients and Caregivers:
- Be mindful of inadvertently using words or phrases that might be off-putting or offensive to different cultural groups.
e.g., Avoid using sets of four when designing for those with Chinese or Japanese cultural backgrounds as this can be associated with death to them. - Patients from different cultural backgrounds may have different expectations around who is involved in medical decision-making. Be sensitive to the possibility of differences and don’t make assumptions.
- Be mindful of how a color’s meaning may vary between different cultural groups.
e.g., In some Eastern cultures, red might represent good luck and prosperity, while in the West it can sometimes symbolize polarizing concepts of competition, vigor, and excitement, or aggression, warning, and danger.
- Be mindful of words that may take on different meanings for patients at different points in their journey.
e.g., A man undergoing treatment for prostate cancer may associate ‘digital’ with ‘digital rectal exams’ rather than an online resource. - Be mindful of the reader’s state of mind and adjust your tone accordingly.
e.g., Are they recently diagnosed and potentially feeling overwhelmed? Are they hopeful about a potential new treatment? Are they on the path to recovery?
- Acknowledge age, gender, and ethnic diversity when representing people.
- Be sensitive to representations of the “average” family structure, body physique, patient profile, and other characterizations.
- Include identifiable details and characteristics when they are necessary for supporting the message. Abstract the human figure where gender and ethnicity are not meaningful or significant.